{"id":31565,"date":"1999-01-05T16:46:21","date_gmt":"1999-01-05T16:46:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/%eb%b6%84%eb%a5%98%eb%90%98%ec%a7%80-%ec%95%8a%ec%9d%8c\/hints-tips-january-1999-2\/"},"modified":"2021-07-16T22:24:40","modified_gmt":"2021-07-17T05:24:40","slug":"hints-tips-january-1999-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/ko\/hints-tips-january-1999-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Hints &#038; Tips January 1999"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Hints &amp; Tips<\/h1>\n<p><b>Q.<\/b>\u00a0How can I obtain Fmax, Gmax, Upg and K factor plots from s-parameter measurements.<\/p>\n<p><b>A.<\/b>\u00a0Typically,\u00a0<b><i>UTMOST III<\/i><\/b>\u00a0s-parameter module is used to measure the FT versus IC (collector current) characteristic of bipolar transistors. The FT_CE routine can also be utilized to extract important parameters such as Fmax, Gmax, Upg and K factor. These parameters provide a clear indication of the performance of the device as an amplifier.<\/p>\n<p>Brief description of these parameters as follows:<\/p>\n<p>GMAX (Maximum Available Gain):<\/p>\n<p>GMAX is the forward power gain when the input and output are simultaneously conjugately matched. GMAX is only defined for an unconditionally stable device. (K &gt; 1).<\/p>\n<p>FMAX : The frequency where GMAX gain is equal to 1.<\/p>\n<p>K (Stability Factor):<\/p>\n<p>K is a measure of oscillatory tendency. For K &lt; 1 the device is potentially unstable and can oscillate by the application of some combination of passive load and source admittances. For K&gt;1 the device is unconditionally stable. K plays an important role in amplifier design.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1281\" height=\"1669\" src=\"https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/simulationstandard\/simstd_jan_1999_hints.jpg\" class=\"cleaned-enfold-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/simulationstandard\/simstd_jan_1999_hints.jpg 1281w, https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/simulationstandard\/simstd_jan_1999_hints-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/simulationstandard\/simstd_jan_1999_hints-791x1030.jpg 791w, https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/simulationstandard\/simstd_jan_1999_hints-768x1001.jpg 768w, https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/simulationstandard\/simstd_jan_1999_hints-1179x1536.jpg 1179w, https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/simulationstandard\/simstd_jan_1999_hints-1151x1500.jpg 1151w, https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/simulationstandard\/simstd_jan_1999_hints-541x705.jpg 541w, https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/simulationstandard\/simstd_jan_1999_hints-28x37.jpg 28w, https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/simulationstandard\/simstd_jan_1999_hints-42x55.jpg 42w, https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/simulationstandard\/simstd_jan_1999_hints-37x48.jpg 37w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1281px) 100vw, 1281px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A.\u00a0Typically,\u00a0UTMOST III\u00a0s-parameter module is used to measure the FT versus IC (collector current) characteristic of bipolar transistors. The FT_CE routine can also be utilized to extract important parameters such as Fmax, Gmax, Upg and K factor. These parameters provide a clear indication of the performance of the device as an amplifier.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":21843,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7486],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-simulation-standard-ko","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31565"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31570,"href":"https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31565\/revisions\/31570"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/silvaco-stage.betagentechnologies.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}